Ghana set for biggest Tech law overhaul in decades — Sam George

Ghana is preparing for what could be its most sweeping update to technology-related laws in decades, with 15 new bills aimed at replacing outdated regulations and introducing clearer rules for media coverage during moments of national tragedy.

Minister for Communication, Digital Technology, and Innovation Sam George revealed on Joy FM’s Super Morning Show that many of the laws guiding the tech sector are nearly two decades old — some even older — and no longer fit the realities of a fast-changing digital world.

“When I took office in February, I discovered most of our legislation belonged in a museum, not a functioning ministry,” he said, pointing to the Data Protection Act of 2012, which does not mention artificial intelligence, and the Electronic Communications Act of 2008 as examples in dire need of reform.

The proposed legislative package includes separating the National Communications Authority (NCA) Act from the Electronic Communications Act to create a more modern, focused framework. 

But the minister stressed that the reforms go beyond technology, with one bill set to establish legal boundaries for responsible reporting during national grief — drawing heavily from the Ghana Journalists Association’s Code of Ethics.

Sam George was quick to note that the intention is not censorship, but rather codifying ethical standards already recognised by journalists. He also acknowledged the challenge of regulating social media without overreach, citing ongoing cooperation with platforms like Meta to remove harmful content while respecting press freedom.

Encrypted messaging apps such as WhatsApp, he admitted, pose a bigger challenge, though he said Ghana would push for international policy changes that allow urgent removals in exceptional cases.